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Pulmonary hemorrhage in pediatric lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia syndrome
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  • Pulmonary hemorrhage in pediatric lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia syndrome
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage in pediatric lupus anticoagulant hypoprothrombinemia syndrome
저자명
Kim. Ji Soo,Kim. Min Jae,Bae. E. Young,Jeong. Dae Chul
간행물명
Korean journal of pediatrics
권/호정보
2014년|57권 4호|pp.202-205 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한소아과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Lupus anticoagulant-hypoprothrombinemia syndrome (LAHPS), a very rare disease that is caused by the presence of antifactor II antibodies, is usually counterbalanced by the prothrombotic effect of lupus anticoagulant (LAC). Patients with LAHPS are treated using fresh frozen plasma, steroids, immunosuppressive agents, and immunoglobulins for managing the disease and controlling hemorrhages. Notably, steroids are the important treatment for treating hypoprothrombinemia and controlling the bleeding. However, some patients suffer from severe, life-threatening hemorrhages, when factor II levels remain very low in spite of treatment with steroids. Here, we report a case of LAHPS in a 15-year-old girl who experienced pulmonary hemorrhage with rapid progression. She was referred to our hospital owing to easy bruising and prolonged bleeding. She was diagnosed with LAHPS that presented with pancytopenia, positive antinuclear antibody, proloned prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, positive LAC antibody, and factor II deficiency. Her treatment included massive blood transfusion, high-dose methylprednisolone, vitamin K, and immunoglobulin. However, she died due to uncontrolled pulmonary hemorrhage.