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Avoiding Energy Holes Problem using Load Balancing Approach in Wireless Sensor Network
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  • Avoiding Energy Holes Problem using Load Balancing Approach in Wireless Sensor Network
  • Avoiding Energy Holes Problem using Load Balancing Approach in Wireless Sensor Network
저자명
Bhagyalakshmi. Lakshminarayanan,Murugan. Krishanan
간행물명
KSII Transactions on internet and information systems : TIIS
권/호정보
2014년|8권 5호|pp.1618-1637 (20 pages)
발행정보
한국인터넷정보학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Clustering wireless sensor network is an efficient way to reduce the energy consumption of individual nodes in a cluster. In clustering, multihop routing techniques increase the load of the Cluster head near the sink. This unbalanced load on the Cluster head increases its energy consumption, thereby Cluster heads die faster and create an energy hole problem. In this paper, we propose an Energy Balancing Cluster Head (EBCH) in wireless sensor network. At First, we balance the intra cluster load among the cluster heads, which results in nonuniform distribution of nodes over an unequal cluster size. The load received by the Cluster head in the cluster distributes their traffic towards direct and multihop transmission based on the load distribution ratio. Also, we balance the energy consumption among the cluster heads to design an optimum load distribution ratio. Simulation result shows that this approach guarantees to increase the network lifetime, thereby balancing cluster head energy.