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Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of 4-Nitrophenyl Nicotinate and Isonicotinate: Factors Influencing Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism
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  • Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of 4-Nitrophenyl Nicotinate and Isonicotinate: Factors Influencing Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism
  • Kinetic Study on Aminolysis of 4-Nitrophenyl Nicotinate and Isonicotinate: Factors Influencing Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism
저자명
Kim. Min-Young,Shin. Minah,Um. Ik-Hwan
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2014년|35권 8호|pp.2443-2447 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A kinetic study is reported on nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-nitrophenyl nicotinate (7) and 4-nitrophenyl isonicotinate (8) with a series of cyclic secondary amines in $H_2O$ containing 20 mol % DMSO at $25.0^{circ}C$. The Br${o}$nsted-type plots for the reactions of 7 and 8 are linear with ${eta}_{nuc}=0.90$ and 0.92, respectively, indicating that the reactions proceed through a stepwise mechanism with expulsion of the leaving group occurring in the rate-determining step. Comparison of the reactivity of 7 and 8 with that of 4-nitrophenyl benzoate (2a) and 4-nitrophenyl picolinate (6) has revealed that their reactivity toward the amines increases in the order 2a < 7 < 8 < 6, although the reactions of these substrates proceed through the same mechanism. Factors that control reactivity and reaction mechanism have been discussed in detail (e.g., inductive and field effects, H-bonding interaction, solvent effect, etc.).