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Prevalence, Risk Factors and Disease Knowledge of Breast Cancer in Pakistan
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  • Prevalence, Risk Factors and Disease Knowledge of Breast Cancer in Pakistan
  • Prevalence, Risk Factors and Disease Knowledge of Breast Cancer in Pakistan
저자명
Asif. Hafiz Muhammad,Sultana. Sabira,Akhtar. Naveed,Rehman. Jalil Ur.,Rehman. Riaz Ur.
간행물명
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
권/호정보
2014년|15권 11호|pp.4411-4416 (6 pages)
발행정보
아시아태평양암예방학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females all over the world with approximately one million new cases each year as well as one of second leading causes of death among females. In Pakistan, the most frequently diagnosed cancer among females is also breast cancer, accounting for nearly one in nine female patients. Its incidence in Pakistan is 2.5 times higher than that in neighboring countries like Iran and India. The risk factors associated with breast cancer are age, family history, early menarche, intake of combined estrogen and progestin menopausal hormones, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, low socioeconomic status and lack of awareness regarding the disease. This mini-review article aims to provide awareness about breast cancer as well as an updated knowledge about the prevalence, risk factors and disease knowledge of breast cancer in Pakistan.