- 급속 소결에 의한 인공관절용 나노구조 2/3 Cr-ZrO2 복합재료 제조 및 특성
- ㆍ 저자명
- 강현수,강보람,손인진,Kang. Hyun-Su,Kang. Bo-Ram,Shon. In-Jin
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국재료학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2014년|24권 9호|pp.495-501 (7 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국재료학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Despite having many attractive properties, $ZrO_2$ ceramic has a low fracture toughness which limits its wide application. One of the most obvious tactics to improve its mechanical properties has been to add a reinforcing agent to formulate a nanostructured composite material. Nanopowders of $ZrO_2$ and Cr were synthesized from $CrO_3$ and Zr powder by high energy ball milling for 10 h. Dense nanocrystalline $2/3Cr-ZrO_2$ composite was consolidated by a high-frequency induction heated sintering method within 5 min at $600^{circ}C$ from mechanically synthesized powder. The method was found to enable not only rapid densification but also the inhibition of grain growth, preserving the nano-scale microstructure. Highly dense $2/3Cr-ZrO_2$ composite with relative density of up to 99.5% was produced under simultaneous application of a 1 GPa pressure and the induced current. The hardness and fracture toughness of the composite were 534 kg/mm2 and $7MPa{cdot}m1/2$, respectively. The composite was determined to have good biocompatibility.