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Localization Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks
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  • Localization Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks
  • Localization Estimation Using Artificial Intelligence Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks
저자명
시우쿠마,전성민,이성로,Kumar. Shiu,Jeon. Seong Min,Lee. Seong Ro
간행물명
한국통신학회논문지. The Journal of Korea Information and Communications Society. 통신이론 및 시스템
권/호정보
2014년|9호|pp.820-827 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국통신학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

One of the basic problems in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the localization of the sensor nodes based on the known location of numerous anchor nodes. WSNs generally consist of a large number of sensor nodes and recording the location of each sensor nodes becomes a difficult task. On the other hand, based on the application environment, the nodes may be subject to mobility and their location changes with time. Therefore, a scheme that will autonomously estimate or calculate the position of the sensor nodes is desirable. This paper presents an intelligent localization scheme, which is an artificial neural network (ANN) based localization scheme used to estimate the position of the unknown nodes. In the proposed method, three anchors nodes are used. The mobile or deployed sensor nodes request a beacon from the anchor nodes and utilizes the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) of the beacons received. The RSSI values vary depending on the distance between the mobile and the anchor nodes. The three RSSI values are used as the input to the ANN in order to estimate the location of the sensor nodes. A feed-forward artificial neural network with back propagation method for training has been employed. An average Euclidian distance error of 0.70 m has been achieved using a ANN having 3 inputs, two hidden layers, and two outputs (x and y coordinates of the position).