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자동차 배기가스 중 입자상 탄소성분 내 PAHs의 정성적 비율 추정
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  • 자동차 배기가스 중 입자상 탄소성분 내 PAHs의 정성적 비율 추정
저자명
김종범,이경빈,김진식,김창환,차용호,권순박,배귀남,김신도,Kim. Jong Bum,Lee. Kyoung Bin,Kim. Jin Sik,Kim. Chang Hwan,Cha. Yong Ho,Kwon. Soon Bark,Bae. Gwi
간행물명
한국대기환경학회지
권/호정보
2014년|30권 5호|pp.449-460 (12 pages)
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한국대기환경학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Since the emergence of domestically produced automobiles in 1964, the number of automobiles in circulation in South Korea has increased constantly. With this rapidly increasing number of automobiles, automobile-induced environmental pollution has become an issue of great concern, especially with regard to air pollution. Of the carbon composites contained in automobile exhaust gas, PAHs are known to be carcinogenic and highly deleterious to humans and thus need to be urgently mitigated. To address this issue of PAHs, this study was conducted to estimate qualitative of particulate PAHs contained in carbon composites in automobile exhaust gas, by capturing all particulate matter discharged from the latter. To allow for differentiated analyses, the automobiles investigated were divided into 4 groups: gasoline vehicle, motocycle, diesel vehicle, and LPG vehicle. Samples were analyzed using two methods. First, in-depth analysis was performed on organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) composites with analysis parameters, using the Thermal Optical Transmittance Method (NIOSH 5040). Second, for the examination of particulate PAHs, GC/MSD was used to analyze the 16 PAH species specified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The analyses yielded the findings that diesel vehicles had the highest mass concentration ($2,007{mu}g/m^3$), followed by motocycle ($1,066{mu}g/m^3$), LPG vehicle ($392{mu}g/m^3$), and gasoline vehicles ($270{mu}g/m^3$). The highest carbon concentrations in total particulate matter by vehicle weight were produced from LPG vehicle (79.8%), followed by gasoline vehicle (77.4%), motocycle (69.8%), and diesel vehicle (59.1%).