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Effect of Inhaled Tiotropium on Spirometric Parameters in Patients with Tuberculous Destroyed Lung
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  • Effect of Inhaled Tiotropium on Spirometric Parameters in Patients with Tuberculous Destroyed Lung
  • Effect of Inhaled Tiotropium on Spirometric Parameters in Patients with Tuberculous Destroyed Lung
저자명
Yum. Ho-Kee,Park. I-Nae
간행물명
Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases : TRD
권/호정보
2014년|77권 4호|pp.167-171 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한결핵및호흡기학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Background: In Korea, patients with destroyed lung due to tuberculosis (TB) account for a significant portion of those affected by chronic pulmonary function impairment. The objective of our research was to evaluate the efficacy of inhaled tiotropium bromide in TB destroyed lung. Methods: We compared the effectiveness of inhaled tiotropium bromide for 2 months between pre- and post-treatment pulmonary function tests performed on 29 patients with destroyed lung due to TB. Results: The mean age of the total number of patients was $63{pm}9$ years, where 15 patients were male. The pre-treatment mean forced expiratory volume in 1 second ($FEV_1$) was $1.02{pm}0.31L$ ($44.1{pm}16.0%$ predicted). The pre-treatment mean forced vital capacity (FVC) was $1.70{pm}0.54L$ ($52.2{pm}15.8%$ predicted). Overall, the change in $FEV_1%$ predicted over baseline with tiotropium was $19.5{pm}19.1%$ (p<0.001). Twenty patients (72%) got better than a 10% increase in $FEV_1$ over baseline with tiotropium, but one patient showed more than a 10% decrease in $FEV_1$. Overall, the change in FVC% predicted over baseline with tiotropium was $18.5{pm}19.9%$ (p<0.001). Seventeen patients (59%) experienced greater than a 10% increase in FVC over baseline with tiotropium; 12 (41%) patients had stable lung function. Conclusion: The inhaled tiotropium bromide therapy may lead to improve lung functions in patients with TB destroyed lung. However, the long-term effectiveness of this treatment still needs to be further assessed.