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Deflection of Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays by the Galactic Magnetic Field
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  • Deflection of Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays by the Galactic Magnetic Field
  • Deflection of Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays by the Galactic Magnetic Field
저자명
Kim. Jihyun,Kim. Hang Bae,Ryu. Dongsu
간행물명
천문학회보
권/호정보
2014년|39권 2호|pp.73-73 (1 pages)
발행정보
한국천문학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We investigate the influence of the galactic magnetic field (GMF) on the arrival direction (AD) of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) by searching the correlation with the large-scale structure (LSS) of the universe. The deflection angle of UHECRs from sources by the GMF is reflected in a source model by introducing the Gaussian smearing angle as a free parameter. Assuming the deflections by the GMF are mainly dependent on the galactic latitude, b, we divide the regions of sky by b and analyze the correlation between the AD of UHECRs and the LSS of the universe in each region varying the smearing angle. We find the deflection is strongly dependent on the galactic latitude by the maximum likelihood estimation. Specifically, the best-fit smearing angles are $9^{circ}$ and $84^{circ}$ in the high galactic latitude (HGL), $-90^{circ}$ < b < $-60^{circ}$, and in the low galactic latitude (LGL), $-30^{circ}$ < b < $30^{circ}$, respectively. The strength of GMF becomes stronger from the HGL to the LGL. From the results, we can estimate the strength of GMF in each region. In the LGL, for example, if we assume UHECRs are protons, we have the order of $100{mu}G$ GMF, which is much stronger than the expected value of conventional GMF model. However, if the primaries are heavy nuclei, which is consistent with the observational result of mass composition analysis, the order of GMF strength is a few ${mu}G$. More data from the future experiments make it possible to study the GMF between the source of UHECRs and Earth more accurately.