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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Tetrapeptide Ketones as Reversible 20S Proteasome Inhibitors
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  • Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Tetrapeptide Ketones as Reversible 20S Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Tetrapeptide Ketones as Reversible 20S Proteasome Inhibitors
저자명
Latif. Muhammad,Jung. Myoung Eun,Lee. Kwangho,Choi. Gildon
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2014년|35권 12호|pp.3571-3575 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Proteasome, a multicatalytic protease complex, has been validated as a promising therapeutic target in oncology. Carfilzomib (Kyprolis$^{(R)}$), a tetrapeptide epoxyketone, irreversibly inhibits the chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) activity of the proteasome and has been recently approved for multiple myeloma treatment by FDA. A chemistry effort was initiated to discover the compounds that are reversibly inhibit the proteasome by replacing the epoxyketone moiety of carfilzomib with a variety of ketones as reversible and covalent warheads at the C-terminus. The newly synthesized compounds exhibited significant inhibitory activity against CT-L activity of the human 20S proteasome. When the compounds were tested for cancer cell viability, 14-8 was found to be most potent in inhibiting Molt-4 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line with a $GI_{50}$ of $4.4{mu}M$. Cytotoxic effects of 14-8 were further evaluated by cell cycle analysis and Western blotting, demonstrating activation of apoptotic pathways.