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Surface Control of Planarization Layer on Embossed Glass for Light Extraction in OLEDs
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  • Surface Control of Planarization Layer on Embossed Glass for Light Extraction in OLEDs
  • Surface Control of Planarization Layer on Embossed Glass for Light Extraction in OLEDs
저자명
Cho. Doo-Hee,Shin. Jin-Wook,Moon. Jaehyun,Park. Seung Koo,Joo. Chul Woong,Cho. Nam Sung,Huh. Jin Woo,Han. Jun-Han,Lee. Jonghee,C
간행물명
ETRI journal
권/호정보
2014년|36권 5호|pp.847-855 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국전자통신연구원
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We developed a highly refractive index planarization layer showing a very smooth surface for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) light extraction, and we successfully prepared a highly efficient white OLED device with an embossed nano-structure and highly refractive index planarization layers. White OLEDs act as an internal out-coupling layer. We used a spin-coating method and two types of $TiO_2$ solutions for a planarization of the embossed nano-structure on a glass substrate. The first $TiO_2$ solution was $TiO_2$ sol, which consists of $TiO_2$ colloidal particles in an acidic aqueous solution and several organic additives. The second solution was an organic and inorganic hybrid solution of $TiO_2$. The surface roughness ($R_a$) and refractive index of the $TiO_2$ planarization films on a flat glass were 0.4 nm and 2.0 at 550 nm, respectively. The J-V characteristics of the OLED including the embossed nano-structure and the $TiO_2$ planarization film were almost the same as those of an OLED with a flat glass, and the luminous efficacy of the aforementioned OLED was enhanced by 34% compared to that of an OLED with a flat glass.