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비자살적 자해와 애착 연구 개관 : 국외 연구를 중심으로
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  • 비자살적 자해와 애착 연구 개관 : 국외 연구를 중심으로
  • A Review of the Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Attachment: Based on Overseas Research
저자명
김수진
간행물명
인간발달연구KCI
권/호정보
2015년|22권 3호(통권63호)|pp.1-24 (24 pages)
발행정보
한국인간발달학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.66MB)
주제분야
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서지반출

국문초록

본 연구는 국외의 자해와 애착 변인 연구물들의 동향을 살펴보고, 자해에 대한 보다 깊이 있는 이해와 더불어 자해의 예방 및 상담을 위한 보다 실제적인 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2002년부터 2014년 사이에 발표된 국외 자해연구에서 애착 변인 연구와 관 련된 학술지 논문 13편을 발표년도, 학술지 유형, 대상과 연령, 자해/비자해, 자해 측정도구, 애착 측정도구, 주요결과에 따라 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 자해 측정도구로는 OSI(The Ottawa Self-Injury Inventory), SHI(Self-Harm Inventory), DSHI(Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory), 애착 측정도 구로는 ECR(Experiences in Close Relationship Scale), IPPA(Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment) 가 주로 사용되었다. 애착 유형 중 불안애착과 회피애착이 자해와 연관이 있었고, 이러한 불안정 애착은 정서조절의 어려움과 취약한 스트레스 대처전략, 부정적인 정서와 연결되고, 나아가 자해의 위험요인이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 안정된 애착 경험을 통해 자해가 아닌 다른 건강한 대안을 선택하고 정서조절과 스트레스를 대처하도록 도울 필요가 있음을 제안하였다. 이러한 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 자해와 애착 변인의 중요한 시사점과 앞으로의 자해연구의 과제 등이 논의되었다.

영문초록

The purposes of this study were to examine the trends of research on the variables of self-injury and attachment, and to propose more practical directions for prevention and counseling. This study analyzed thirteen journal articles and studies on self-injury and attachment which had been published overseas from 2002 to 2014, as well as the types of journals, subjects and their age, self-injury/no self-injury, measurements for self-injury, measurements for attachment, and other major findings. The results were as follows. First, the variables of anxious and avoidant attachment was related to self-injury. Second, insecure attachment was related to emotional regulation, vulnerable stress coping strategies, and negative emotions. These results proposes a need to help with choosing healthy alternatives instead of self-injury, regulating emotions, and coping with stress through secure attachment experiences. A important implications of self-injury and attachment and future tasks for self-injury research were also discussed.

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