The Purpose of this study is to define the structural relationships among increasement beliefs, physical mental and resilience of children. This study set up a structural relationship model which is composed of exogeneous variables as increasement beliefs and endogenous variables as physical mental, and resilience. The subjects are 546 children(남: 285, 여: 261)(Men: 285, Woman: 261) and they live in G city and J province now. This study used the increasement beliefs scale(Kim, 2012), physical mental scale(Kim, 2002), and resilience scale for children(Seligman, 2002). By the using t-test, boys show higher need of victory and combative sprit than those of girls but there are no difference any other variables. In analysis of correlation, there are significant relation between increasement beliefs and need of victory, combative sprit, relation of friends, and descriptive skill. There are significant relation between need of victory and all subfactors of resilience, and between combative sprit and friends relation, descriptive skill and activity. In analysis structure equation, this model can be used as theoretical model because general index are proved(Q=2.36, GFI=.97, TLI=.94, CFI=.95, RNSEA=.05). In analysis details index, there are significant pathe of increasement beliefs → physical mental, and physical mental → resilience.