The purpose of this study is to examine the contributions and limitations of Buddhist meditation and modem psychotherapy based 00 western researches which try to integrate them. Buddhist meditation contributes to the breakdown of identification, and stretching of our view of human development into the whole developmental spectrum beyond the western psychotherapy's view. Psychotherapy contributes to one's improvement of self or ego and providing practical guide into shadow problem solving. On the other hand, there were reports of meditation's bad and side effects, and psychotherapy's limitations that it is deeply rooted in dualism and neglects spiritual experiences. Therefore, the researchers who tries to integrate Buddhist meditation and psychotherapy commonly argues that they complement each other and have to be used along with each other. This research have some limitations that it couldn't include domestic researches, especially the study of Buddhism. Therefore, future research will need to include domestic researches dealing with two traditions' integration and the study of Buddhism related to this issue.