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영화치료 프로그램이 군 복무 부적응 병사의 자아존중감과 대인관계 향상에 미치는 영향
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  • 영화치료 프로그램이 군 복무 부적응 병사의 자아존중감과 대인관계 향상에 미치는 영향
  • The Effect of Movie Therapy on Improvements on Self Esteem and Interpersonal Relationship of Maladaptive Soldiers During the Military Service
저자명
최세일,김완일
간행물명
대한군상담학회지
권/호정보
2013년|2권 1호(통권2호)|pp.1-24 (24 pages)
발행정보
대한군상담학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.82MB)
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심리학
서지반출

국문초록

본 연구는 군 복무 부적응 병사들의 자아존중감 및 대인관계를 향상시키는 영화치료 프로그램을 개발하고, 이 프로그램을 군에서 관심병사로 분류된 군 복무 부적응 병사를 대상으로 실시하여, 영화치료 프로그램이 군 복 무부적응 병사의 자아존중감 및 대인관계 향상에 효과가 있음을 검증하는 데 목적을 두었다. 관심병사 20명을 선발하여, 실험집단과 통제집단에 무선적으로 10명 씩 배정한 후, 프로그램 실시 전·후에 자아존중감 척도와 대인관계문제 척도를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 영화치료 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 자아존중감이 유의미하게 높아졌다. 둘째, 영화치료 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 대인관계 의 하위요인 중 통제지배와 과관여에서 유의미하게 좋아졌다. 따라서 본 연구는 영화감상 및 협동 활동을 통 해 군 복무 부적응 병사의 자아존중감 및 대인관계 향상에 효과가 있음을 보여주었는데, 이는 앞으로 좀 더 많은 연구를 통해 군 복무부적응 병사 뿐만 아니라, 신세대 병사에 대한 효과도 알아보아야 할 필요가 있다. 또한 남한과 북한이 대치하고 있는 우리나라의 군 특성상 예측할 수 없는 군 생활과 통제된 병영생활 속에서 영화치료 프로그램이 자아존중감 및 대인관계 향상을 위한 예방적 교육 프로그램으로 많이 활용될 수 있도록 할 필요가 있음을 시사해준다.

영문초록

The purpose of this study is to develop movie therapy which improves the self esteem and interpersonal relationship of maladaptive soldiers during the military service, operate this program targeting maladaptive soldiers who have low self esteem and difficulties in interpersonal relationship, and verify the effect of this program on improvements on self esteem and interpersonal relationship of maladaptive soldiers. For the purpose of this study, the research questions are set as follows. First, does movie therapy give the significant effect on improvements on self esteem of maladaptive soldiers? Second, does movie therapy give the significant effect on improvements on interpersonal relationship of maladaptive soldiers? In order to verify the above research questions, 20 maladaptive soldiers who had low self esteem and difficulties in interpersonal relationship were selected and divided into an experimental group of 10 and a control group of 10. Pre-tests for self esteem and interpersonal relationship were performed. For research tools, first, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) which was developed by Rosenberg (965), translated by Jeon, ByeongJei (1974) and modified by Lee, Young Ja (1996) was used to measure the self esteem of maladaptive soldiers. Second, circumplex scales eight questions were selected and used from Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (KIIP). For research procedures, the movie therapy was performed by giving session of 180 minutes twice a week for a total of 8 sessions. Pre-tests were performed for an experimental group and a control group prior to the implementation of program. Post-tests were performed with the same questionnaire targeting an experimental group and a control group after program was finished. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS program. In order to verify the homogeneity of pre-tests, mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) were calculated and t-test was conducted to examine the difference between groups. ANOVA was conducted with results of pre-tests of each group as a covariate for comparison between groups of post-tests. Conclusions obtained through research results and discussions are as follows. First, the self esteem of an experimental group participating in movie therapy was significantly increased compared to a control group. Second, the interpersonal relationship of an experimental group participating in movie therapy was significantly increased compared to a control group. Therefore, this study showed that watching movie and cooperative activities had effects on improvements on self esteem and interpersonal relationship of maladaptive soldiers. It implies that we need to examine the effects on military life of soldiers in new generation as well as maladaptive soldiers through more studies in the future. In addition, it is recommended that movie therapy is developed and utilized as the preventive educational program to improve self esteem and interpersonal relationship in military life and controlled life with our unique situation of military tension between South and North Korea.

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