This study was prompted by a consciousness of the need for today’s younger generations’
enhanced citizenship. Underlying assumptions are that higher education is essentially responsible
for nurturing civic minds of the young and furthermore, that it is unquestionably capable of
achieving this goal. In this regard, this research delved into college involvement predictors vital
to students’ citizenship development and additionally, looked for different paths to development
across academic disciplines. A stratified random sample of 5,093 juniors and seniors at 51
four-year Korean universities, was analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM 6.08). The
findings indicated that students in Social Sciences reported the most development in citizenship
during college, compared with those in Arts and Humanities, Business, Sciences, Engineering,
and Professional fields. Another conclusive discovery was that ‘academic interaction with peers’
and ‘sense of belonging’ had positive effects on students’ citizenship development in all academic
disciplines. Other college involvement predictors, however, had varying influences on students
according to their affiliated academic disciplines. Finally, psychological factors such as sense of
belonging had stronger impacts on students’ citizenship development than college involvement
predictors in all academic fields except Business.