It is found that people with intellectual disabilities are more inclined to have mental issues than
people without handicap. In addition to the circumstances that they are usually treated differently
and left out, they live in an environment where they face ordeals such as violence and that might
cause them trauma. The mental health of people with intellectual disabilities, however, has rarely
been considered among the special education or rehabilitation field. Their behavioral and emotional
changes are considered to be the typical symptoms of their disabilities, not the results their stressful
situations. Such limited recognition of intellectual disabilities may threaten their mental health
again. This study examines the correlation between the traumatic life of the people with intellectual
disabilities and their ‘typical’ behaviors. The study further discusses what kind of attitude is needed
for the caretakers who are looking after the people with intellectual disabilities.
According to the study, there are many dangerous factors that can cause trauma for people with
intellectual disabilities in their surroundings. So-called ‘typical’ behaviors of people with intellectual
disabilities such as aggressive behavior, self-injury, depression, and helplessness are very similar
to the neurophysiological reactions of trauma. Therefore, the caretakers who are looking after the
people with intellectual disabilities must understand the context of their life to engage with their
emotions and behaviors. The caretakers are also needed to be more sensible to traumas so they
can empathize with the expression of internal agony of people with intellectual disabilities and change
the causes of their traumas. That way the caretakers can alleviate their mental sufferings.