This study is aimed at looking into the effects of a physician’s wearing of a mask as a nonverbal
communication cue on the empathy and treatment satisfaction sensed by the patient. There have been
various studies conducted which examine the effect nonverbal communication cues has on
doctor-patient communication; however, it is difficult to find studies which look into the effects of a
doctor’s wearing of a mask on the level of empathy the patient senses from the doctor and his or her
satisfaction of the treatment. This study is based on an experiment in which patient groups are treated
by a physician either wearing or not wearing a mask, and are then surveyed to measure and analyze the
degree of the empathy they feel and their satisfaction of the treatment.
The results of the analysis taken together show that the physician’s wearing of a mask has a negative
effect on the patient’s perception of the doctor’s empathy towards him or her. Thus, it can be said that
a physician’s not wearing a mask while treating the patient heightens the patient’s sense of empathy
felt from the physician. This influence was most prominent among patients who are at least 40 years of
age, have an advanced academic background of and beyond a college education. However, on the other
hand, this study’s results show that the doctor’s wearing of a mask does not have a statistically
significant effect on the patient’s treatment satisfaction.