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日本の上層階級の親のハビトゥス:子どもの将来像と学歴へのハビトゥスを中心に
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  • 日本の上層階級の親のハビトゥス:子どもの将来像と学歴へのハビトゥスを中心に
  • Habitus of High-Class Parents in Japan:focus on schooling and future image of their child
저자명
金鎮淑
간행물명
한국일본교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
2011년|16권 1호(통권22호)|pp.157-175 (19 pages)
발행정보
한국일본교육학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|JPN|
PDF텍스트(1.53MB)
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일문초록

本稿では学歴と子どもの将来像に対する日本の上層階級の親の考えや価値観、選択基準を考察し た。半構造化したインタビューを通して、親から相続した相当な資産や会社を所有している三つの父親の 語りを聞き取って、ブルデュ-のハビトゥス理論に依拠して分析した。 分析の結果は次のようである。日本において相続資本を持つ上層階級の親は、学校の選択、子ども の将来像への期待や学歴の評価をする時に、ブルデュ-が言ったブルジョワ階級独特の「ゆとりのエトー ス」と「自由趣味」、「卓越化の感覚」を発揮していることが分かるようになった。すなわち、社会的な 成功や実用的な価値に拘束されず、自分たちに相応しい学校を選び、自由な立場から子どもの職業を見 つめることができる。さらに、普通の人々とは異なる経済的・精神的な力を持っているアイデンティティと自 信感をもって、特殊な学校を選択し、世界的な規模で子どもの将来像を描くようにみえる。結果的に、日 本の上層階級は、特殊な学校を通して学歴の再生産ができ、相続を通した資産の再生産ができるように なることによって、階級独特の世界を構築されると同時に維持されることも明らかになったのである。

영문초록

 The purpose of this study was to investigate thoughts, values and selection criterion of high-class Japanese parents focusing on schooling and future image of their child. This research study had developed by semi-structured interview with three high-class parents who had inherited large amount of wealth or settled company. Transcriptions and field notes of the interviews were analyzed based on habitus theory of Pierre Bourdieu.  The results showed that Japanese high-class parents who are heirs of great wealth seemed to lean on children's future job and evaluate the value of schooling when they select their children' school, with ethos of pressure-free and distance-sense which are peculiar habitus of Bourgeoisie. In other words, they seemed to select their children' school suitable for their social position and give more space when the children select their job from practical value or social success. And they appeared to have their identity and pride which they had not only a property but also aesthetic faculties. As conclusion, through inner-entrance system school, reproduction of educational background (cultural capital) was possible, and reproduction of wealth (economic capital) was enabled through inheritance for Japanese high-class.

목차

要約 
Ⅰ. はじめに 
Ⅱ. 研究の方法 
Ⅲ. 上層階級の親のハビトゥス 
Ⅳ.終わりに 
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