“Mung-bean Codger”, one of the Korean Folktales, describe the fight between
the codger and hares who intrude into the mung-bean field. And it was
cultivated by the codger. The codger, who wanted to punish the hares, was
fooled inversely. It is shocking to find the codger boiled his own grandson
and set his house afire. The antagonistic relations between them centers in
farming or agriculture. We can understand it as the fight between man and
nature-animal in the age of the beginning of agriculture. The more man
cultivated farmland, he more the other animals resisted as they were to be
submit to threats by the mankind. The codger did not take a compromising
attitude, but tried to do away with hares. He draw ruin upon himself.
"Red-bean Soup Grandma" is the antithetic to “Mung-bean Codger.” A
grandma was sawing red-bean when a tiger came and threat her to vorant.
The grandma beat him out with the help of straw-mat, needle, an A-frame
carrier pole etc. Why did she win the fight when the codger lost? The grandma
differ from the codger used the manmade and human-friendly tools. She was
helped by the tools for life. She showed us how she formed the new
relationship between man and the nature-animal. She won by arranging compromise measure and tried to present the female principle seeking the
harmony with the surroundings.
Now we can cast a new light upon the Korean folktale "The Brother and
Sister Who became the Sun and Moon." It also is a tale of the past, which
shows the strife between man and nature, the response to the agriculture of
humankind. Originally the kids in the "The Brother and Sister Who became
the Sun and Moon" seemed to be killed by the tiger like the codger’s grandchild.
That might be the real situation. And some of the versions of “The Brother
and Sister” and “The Red-bean Soup Grandma” are resembling in repelling tigers
using some tools.