본 연구는 혈액투석 중인 만성신부전환자의 우울, 자아존중감, 가족지지가 절망감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자, 경기도 B시 소재 병원 및 의원에서 3회/주 혈액투석을 받고 있는 환자 147명을 대상으로 2014년 9월1일부터 10일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 대상자의 평균연령은 52,4세, 남성 54%, 고졸 48%, 종교가 있는 사람이 57.1%, 직업 없는 사람 85.7%, 경제상태 어려운 사람 74.1%, 투석횟수 3회/ 주 96.6%이었다. 종교(β= .109), 우울(β= .338), 자아존중감(β= -.567), 가족지지(β= -.137)는 절망감에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 57.5%(adj R2)의 설명력을 나타내었다. 따라서 혈액투석환자 의 우울감소, 자아존중감 증진 및 가족지지 향상을 통해 절망감을 감소시킬 수 있는 간호중재프로그 램이 개발되어야할 필요가 있겠다.
The study is to examine the effects of depression, self-esteem and family support to hopelessness of patients taking hemodialysis. The Subjects were 147 patients who were taking hemodialysis three times a week in a hospital and clinic which is located in B city in Gyonggi-do. Data collection was performed from the 1st to 10th in September, 2014. Subjects’ average age was 52.4, male patients were 54.%, high school graduates were 48.3%, 57.1% had a religion, 85.7% had no jobs, 74.1% were economically difficult, most of them were taking hemodialysis three times a week. From the study, having a religion(β= .109), depression(β= .338), self-esteem(β= -.567), family support(β= -.137) were shown to affect the degree of hopelessness significantly, and adj R2 were 57.5. Findings suggest that intervention aiming at decrease of depression, nurturing of self-esteem, and improvement of family support are expected to lead to the decrease of hopelessness of patients taking hemodialysis.
1. 서론 2. 연구 방법 3. 연구결과 4. 논의 References
