In this study, the essential questions are the limitation of the right to Health of the soldiers in military service under the military service law. During the military service, they are subject to restriction on their rights in many ways under the Constitution and some specific laws but the Constitution says that the nation cannot infringe on the fundamental contents of right's. In nomology, the concept of health and health rights is relatively unfamiliar. The State will be protecting the right to health that is the Constitutional right based on direct provisions. The Constitutional right to Health may have two aspects of social right and civil liberty. The meaningful contents of right to Health are the aspect of Social right which requires the right of security of health toward the State. The right to medical care for military members as the aspects of social right includes the right to public health, the right to require the best treatment by medical staffs. There are two phases of the right to medical care. First, the right to access medical personal includes the right to timely treatment and the right to choose non-military hospitals. Second, the right to best treatments is required in the phase of process of medical treatments. Finally, the soldiers in military service have right to compensation for injury. If the medical malpractice exists at the military hospitals, the compensation by the State will be also available.