기관회원 [로그인]
소속기관에서 받은 아이디, 비밀번호를 입력해 주세요.
개인회원 [로그인]

비회원 구매시 입력하신 핸드폰번호를 입력해 주세요.
본인 인증 후 구매내역을 확인하실 수 있습니다.

회원가입
서지반출
Two Structural Problems of the Korean Economy since the Asian Financial Crisis
[STEP1]서지반출 형식 선택
파일형식
@
서지도구
SNS
기타
[STEP2]서지반출 정보 선택
  • 제목
  • URL
돌아가기
확인
취소
  • Two Structural Problems of the Korean Economy since the Asian Financial Crisis
저자명
WHANGUnjung,KIMSubin
간행물명
World Economy Brief
권/호정보
2017년|17권 (통권7호)|pp.1-5 (5 pages)
발행정보
대외경제정책연구원|한국
파일정보
기타|ENG|
PDF텍스트
주제분야
사회과학
서지반출

영문초록

Motivated by observing dramatic changes in the growth rates of the relevant variables such as GDP and domestic demand, this study considers two structural problems that the Korean economy faced after the Asian financial crisis: one is the dampened ripple effects of exports on domestic demand and thus on GDP, and the other is the decrease in the growth of household disposable income. The direct contribution of exports to GDP growth is stable, at 4 percentage points over time. In contrast, the contribution of domestic demand to GDP growth was large before the Asian financial crisis, while it becomes smaller after the crisis. These facts, together with the decline in investment growth, suggest that the channel that generated the ripple effects of export growth appears to have broken after the financial crisis. Two potential reasons for the dampened ripple effect from the export sector are closely related to the change in the investment behaviors of Korea's larger exporting firms before and after the Asian financial crisis. After the Asian financial crisis, both consumption to GDP ratio and the ratio of individual savings to the national disposable income have significantly decreased. These two phenomena are likely to occur simultaneously when household income decreases. Indeed, the downward trends of the growth rates of household disposable income data. It can also be related to the significant increase in the ratio of household debt to the disposable income. In light of these findings, policy makers should develop policies which aim at providing a better environment where small and medium-sized firms can participate in global value chains more actively. Also, policies should be aimed at reducing the use of temporary workers by raising the conversion rate from temporary to permanent employment. In addition, alternative job opportunities which may absorb those self-employed workers should be created.