2007년부터 시행된 전자바우처 제도는 초기 시행 당시 연간 이용 자 수가 3천명 수준이었던 것이, 2011년에는 97만 명을 넘어서고 있 다. 이 제도에 참여하고 있는 제공기관의 수도 2011년 말 현재 8,000여 개소에 이르고 있다. 그리고 2008년부터 시행된 노인장기 요양보험제도를 통해 2012년 9월말 335,735명이 요양등급(1, 2, 3 급)을 받아 서비스를 받고 있으며, 시설급여 제공기관이 4,300개소, 재가급여 제공기관이 10,700개소에 이르고 있다.
The objective of this study is to find out changes on the composition among social care providers(state, voluntary and for-profit) and government reactions to it in the English community care which is operated by user choice scheme. This study shows that total number of home care services consistently increased with growing of for-profit sector. In the care home services, the number of bed provisions are similar since 1993. But state and voluntary provisions are decreased, for-profit sector provisions are consistently increased. As of 2008, three quarters of social care services are provided by for-profit sector. Although overall service level has been enhanced for National Minimum Standard, the service quality of for-profit sector is lower compared to the state or voluntary(nonprofit) sector. This causes the matter on managing quality of service. Korea enter into aging society which causes diverse demands for social care services and it is expected that in accordance with such change in demand, we will see small-scale profit organizations in continual expansion. Such phenomenon will further increase the need for quality control in the future, which will require quality management standards to be uniformly applied on a national basis, as in England, and establishment of a strong organization in full charge of those standards.
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 커뮤니티케어의 배경과 내용 Ⅲ. 공급주체 다원화 실행기제 Ⅳ. 운영주체 구성의 변화 추세 1. 전반적인 동향 2. 가정케어서비스 영역의 제공주체 변화 3. 케어홈 영역의 운영 주체 변화 Ⅴ. 논의와 결어 참고문헌
