최초의 골유착성 치과 임프란트의 장기간 임상적 성공 률 발표는 1981년 Adell 등1)이 전악 무치악 환자에 Br°ane mark 임프란트를 식립한 후 하악에서 90%이상, 상악에 서 80%이상이라는 보고를 시작으로, 많은 장기간의 임 상적, 실험적 논문들이 발표되어 왔으며 그 성공률 (Success rate)과 생존률(Survival rate)은 시간이 지남 에 따라 임프란트 표면처리와 디자인의 변화, 술식의 향 상, 재료의 발달에 따라 높아지고 있다.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term success rate and various factors associated with success of osseointegration dental implnats. Patients and Methods: 181 osseointegrated dental implants that had been inserted from 2002 to 2008 were evaluated in relation to failure type, sex & age of patients, position of implant, diameter & length of implant, additional surgical technique and implant system & surface characteristics. Result: The total success rate of implants was 88.63%. Success rate associated with sex and age, implant site, implant diameter and implant system & surface did not show any significant differences.(p>0.05), but success rate associated with implant length and additional surgical technique were statistically significant different. According to implant length, success rate was 66.67% in the case of 9.0mm less, 90.4% in the case of 15mm more (p<0.05). According to additional surgical technique, the implant case which GBR ,sinus lift, and veneer buccal bone graft were performed with, were the success rate of 82.11%, 76.47%, and 96.61%(p<0.05) respectively. Conclusion: This study showed intimate relationship between implant length & bone graft technique and success rate. [THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF IMPLANT DENTISTRY 2009;28(2):1-9]
Ⅰ. 서론 II. 연구 대상 및 방법 III. 연구결과 IV. 고찰 V. 결론 REFERENCES
