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서지반출
상담자의 전문성 향상을 위한 인턴쉽(상담훈련실습) 과정에 관한 연구
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  • 상담자의 전문성 향상을 위한 인턴쉽(상담훈련실습) 과정에 관한 연구
  • A Study of an Internship Training Program to Improve Counselor's Professional Expertise
저자명
유희정
간행물명
교육치료연구KCI
권/호정보
2009년|1권 2호(통권2호)|pp.31-45 (15 pages)
발행정보
한국교육치료학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.3MB)
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교육학
서지반출

국문초록

본 연구는 상담자 전문성 향상을 위한 새로운 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 그 중에서도 상담훈련 내 용과 방법의 전문화에 초점을 두었다. 첫째 선행연구들을 바탕으로, 상담자 전문성의 의미를 보다 분명하게 규정하고, 둘째, 각 교육과정의 수준에 따른 상담훈련 내용과 방법을 구분하여 제시하며, 셋째, 여러 대학의 현황과 실제에 적용과 평가가 가능한 학위 과정 중이나 그 이후에 참여할 수 있 는 상담훈련(인턴쉽) 프로그램 모델의 한 형태를 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 미국과 국내의 상담훈련 프로그램을 비교해 보았다. 두 나라의 가장 큰 차이점은 상담실 습훈련 과정에 있음을 알 수 있다. 미국은 대학원 과정 내에 상담실습이 있고 최소 1년이상의 상담 훈련(인턴쉽) 과정이 포함되어 있으나 우리나라의 경우, 대학원 과정들은 이론중심의 교과목이 주로 개설되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 현황에 맞추어 선행되어야 할 제도적 개선과 과제를 제안하고, 그 제안 점을 바탕으로 상담자교육의 기초가 될 기본 구성활동이 포함된 구조화된 상담훈련 프로그램 요람 의 한 모델을 제안하였다. 이를 통해서 학위 단계별, 학교 별 인턴쉽 훈련 매뉴얼의 다양한 모델을 제시하고, 한국적 상황에 알맞은 상담자 훈련과정의 제안과 정착이 기대된다.

영문초록

The purpose of this study is to find new ways to improve counselor's professional expertise. This study focuses on specializing the contents and methods in counseling training. First, based on preceding studies, we provide a clear definition of counselor's professional expertise. Second, we classify and propose training contents and methods for graduate students in their differing years of education in the graduate school. Third, we build a form of internship program model that could be used as a part of academic program. In this study, some comparisons with the Internship Training Program in the U.S were presented in the view of the role and the functions of the counseling curricula of the graduate schools in Korea. The biggest difference in the counseling curricula of the graduate schools in Korea and in the U.S lies in practicum courses. Korean graduate schools typically offer two courses for counseling practicum, but no internship is required. That is why this study focuses on the practical side of counseling training (internship) in counselor education. In this context, we would like to propose some tasks to improve the counselor education in Korea. First, there should be different types of theories and internship models for different levels of degree programs. Second, Contents of internship models must be constructed in such a way to match practices in real situations, in which each graduate school finds itself. By considering these tasks, will it be possible to develop proper training models that match the real situation in each graduate school. Also, we would like to propose institutional reforms which will make the efforts to develop internship models easier. First, to secure a stable supply of full-time counselors, there is a need to form a consortium for counselor-training, internship and supervision with related departments, other universities and community counseling centers. Second, once such a consortium is formed, member schools will easily share equipments and facilities which are often in short supply in each school. Third, to reduce the financial problems, the consortium member schools should open up their counseling services to the local residents, then they can charge reasonable service fees. With an income through such fees, they can support the internship programs. Finally, we would like to see each school include an internship program in its curriculum as an integral part of their training. We would surely like to see license-awarding authorities to require each trainee to complete an internship program for a duration of a year or more to get her license. Based on these improvements, we propose the following contents and methods for counselor training in Korea. First, each training program needs to be given a structure. The first step to structuring a training program is to develop a training manual and actions suitable for each center. This manual will serve as the road map for the staff and interns; it will be immensely helpful to know the specific requirements and policies, particularly how the interns would be evaluated by and based on what standards. The manual will also be helpful to limit the intern's responsibilities in relation to administrative policies and procedures. This study could serve as a basis for future studies that examine and analyze the situations and needs of the real counseling sessions. The concrete understanding of the situations and needs of the real sessions gained this study will help us to propose level-specific and school-specific internship manuals that are more realistic and effective. We hope this study provides an empirical basis upon which internship models that fit to the Korean counseling training situations.

목차

서론
상담자 전문성의 의미
상담자 교육
상담자 훈련의 국내 외 현황
상담자 교육의 과제
결론 및 제언
참고문헌

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