Scholarly attention in the field of ‘trends in the study of Japanese oral literature’ recently has been given to the theory of ‘sekanbanasi’. The reason is that, as discourses on this subject aim at de-construction and re-construction of methodology of folklore studies, including studies of Japanese oral literature, the theory tries to understand the characteristics of contemporary society through the ‘narratives’ of the people living on the Japanese Isles. In this article I have examined Sigenobu\'s theory of ‘sekenbanasi’, which is generally considered to have provided a momentum for such discourses, and I have further inquired what the ultimate goal is of this new scholarly trends and methodology that developed since the 1990s.
According to Sigenobu, ‘sekenbanasi’ means a form of free narrative which is defined in terms of a ‘scene’ of ‘narrative’. Sigenobu insists that we must regard it as a method of objectifying our everyday life by freeing narratives from the existing bonds of transmission, typology and literary characteristics. After the introduction of Sigenobu\'s theory, ‘sekenbanasi’ studies of contemporary society use various concepts such as ‘urban legends’, ‘life stories’, ‘sekenbanasi’, ‘contemporary legends’ and ‘contemporary folk tales’. I have considered new problems, viewpoints, and purposes/ methods/ themes of this approach that are reflected in those concepts.