인간은 원인과 결과를 통제하기 위해 노력하지만 삶은 항상 예측 가능한 것이 아니다. 확실하게 예측하기 어려운 다양한 사건들에 대해 우리는 그 원인을 어디엔가로 귀결시키게 되는데, 이에 대해 Rotter(1966)는 어떤 사람들은 그것을 자기 행동의 결과로 지각하는가 하면, 또 다른 사람들은 그것을 우연이나 운명의 결과로 지각하는 경향이 있다고 말한다. 이처럼 자신의 행동에 수반되는 보상에 대해서 그 원인을 어디로 귀인하느냐에 대한 것이 바로 통제소재(locus of control)에 대한 연구이다.
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of parents\' caring attitudes such as abuse and unfairness, and self-conscious affect such as shame-proneness and guilt-proneness on locus of control of middle school students. For this purpose, the researcher measured subordinate dimensions of abuse such as negligence, physical abuse and emotional abuse using a measurement tool for Experience of Being Abused and Neglected, and measured the level of unfairness using the Filial Responsibility Scale-Youth(FRS-Y), and measured subordinate dimensions of self-conscious affect such as shame-proneness and guilt-proneness using the Personal Feelings Questionnaire-2(PFQ-2), and measured the level of locus of internal-external control using the Locus of Control Scale, for 708 male and female students in middle schools in Seoul. As a result, it was found that among subordinate variables, a variable which can explain locus of internal control significantly are shame-proneness, emotional abuse and negligence, and variables which explain locus of external control are shame-proneness and unfairness. This study has tried to provide some help in understanding the developmental process of Locus of Control through making it clear the relationship between parents\' caring attitudes, adolescents\' self-conscious affect and locus of internal-external control.
Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 Ⅲ. 연구 방법 Ⅳ. 결 과 Ⅴ. 논 의 참고문헌
