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English Education Context of North Korean Defectors in South Korean Universities
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  • English Education Context of North Korean Defectors in South Korean Universities
  • 탈북 대학생의 대학 영어 교육 현황 분석과 정책 제안 연구
저자명
Yeon Hee Choi
간행물명
교과교육학연구KCI
권/호정보
2014년|18권 4호(통권49호)|pp.869-892 (24 pages)
발행정보
이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(0.37MB)
주제분야
교육학
서지반출

영문초록

This study conducted a semi-structured interview of North Korean Defectors (NKDs) attending South Korean universities to explore their pre-university and university English education including English-mediated or university English courses. Eleven NKDs were interviewed about their English learning experiences prior to South Korean university education including English learning in North Korea; their preparation for South Korean university education; and their university English courses with a focus on learning contents, instructors, problems, and supports needed. The results reveal the NKDs’ lack of systematic English education prior to arriving in South Korea as well as their insufficient systematic preparation for university education. Additionally, the lack of basic English knowledge prior to university education produces an English divide between the NKDs and their South Korean peers. They needed much more time to read their English textbooks due to their lack of abilities in grammar, vocabulary, and reading; the American English accents of their native English instructors also caused listening problems. Nonetheless, the universities and government agencies have neglected this issue and do not seem to have a systematic administration or supportive system for the NKDs’ English education. The study suggests a holistic approach to establish interagency policies to resolve such problems.|탈북 대학생들은 남한 대학 교육에서 영어 문제로 학업의 어려움을 경험하는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 이에 본 연구는탈북 대학생들의 대학 이전 영어 교육 현황과 영어 강의를 포함한 남한 대학 영어 교육현황을 조사하여 이들에게 필요한 영어 교육정책 제안을 하고자 한다. 남한의 9개 대학교에 재학중인 11명의 탈북 대학생들을 대상으로 남한 대학교 진학 이전의 북한, 체류 국가 및 남한에서의 영어 교육 기관, 교사, 학습 내용 및 방법 등을 조사하고, 남한 대학교의 대학 영어 강의와 전공 영어 강의 수강 여부, 강의 내용 및 방법, 수강의 어려운 점 등에 대한 심층 면담을 하였다. 아울러 남한 대학 영어 교육을 위해 필요한 대학 진학 이전과 진학 이후 필요한 지원과 욕구에 대해서도 알아보았다. 면담결과, 남한 정착 이전에 사회 정치적 환경 요인으로 인하여 체계적으로 영어를 학습할 수 없어서 남한정착 이후에도 정규 학교보다는 대안 학교에서 교육을 받으면서 초중고 검정고시 준비로 학습을 하여 아주 기초적인영어 능력도 갖추지 못한 상태에서 남한 대학교에 진학하는것으로 파악되었다. 또한 영어 강의 이수와 관련된 필수졸업 요건 등 남한 대학 영어 교육에 대해 정보가 부재한 상태에서 대학진학을 할뿐만 아니라 영어 시험이나 대학수학능력시험 점수가 요구되지 않는 특별 입학 전형으로 대학을 진학하여 남한 대학생들에 비해 영어능력이 현저히 부족한 편이라서 영어강의를 기피하는경향이 나타났다. 영어단어 및 문법 지식뿐만 아니라 독해 능력이 많이 부족하여 영어 강의를 수강할때 예습, 복습, 과제를 위해 상당한 시간이 필요하고 미국식 영어 발음에 익숙하지 않아서수업 내용을 이해하기 어려우며 때로는 시험 안내를 이해하지 못해서 시험에 응시하지 못하는 일도 발생하는 것으로 조사되었다. 전공교수, 강의 담당교수들의 탈북 대학생들에 대한 이해도 부족뿐만 아니라 대학 차원의 지원부족도 주요 문제점으로 지적되었다. 따라서, 교육부가 아닌 통일부 중심의 탈북 학생들의 교육 정책 수립의 한계점을 지적하고, 탈북 대학생들을 위한국가, 지역사회, 대학차원의 체계적인 기관간 정책 수립이 절실히 필요하며 이는 늘어나는 탈북 대학생이나 통일 후를 대비하여 좀더 총괄적으로 접근해야할 것이다.

국문초록

This study conducted a semi-structured interview of North Korean Defectors (NKDs) attending South Korean universities to explore their pre-university and university English education including English-mediated or university English courses. Eleven NKDs were interviewed about their English learning experiences prior to South Korean university education including English learning in North Korea; their preparation for South Korean university education; and their university English courses with a focus on learning contents, instructors, problems, and supports needed. The results reveal the NKDs’ lack of systematic English education prior to arriving in South Korea as well as their insufficient systematic preparation for university education. Additionally, the lack of basic English knowledge prior to university education produces an English divide between the NKDs and their South Korean peers. They needed much more time to read their English textbooks due to their lack of abilities in grammar, vocabulary, and reading; the American English accents of their native English instructors also caused listening problems. Nonetheless, the universities and government agencies have neglected this issue and do not seem to have a systematic administration or supportive system for the NKDs’ English education. The study suggests a holistic approach to establish interagency policies to resolve such problems.

목차

I. Introduction 2
II. Research Method 4
III. English Education Context and Issues 7
IV. English Education Policies for University-level NKDs 16
V. Conclusion 19
국문요약 24

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