This qualitative study explored infant teachers’ confusion about professional identity in the
process of implementing infant education and care (educare) in practice and their inner
power of overcoming the confusion and growing as a professional. For this purpose, 24
infant teachers in Korea were invited to participate in this study, and in-depth interviews
were utilized as a primary data source. The results of this study are as follows. As the key
factors that lead to confusion about professional identity, the infant teachers highlighted (1)
the lack of knowledge and ambiguousness about infant educare, (2) inelegant teaching, (3)
physically and emotionally hard work, (4) parents’ low expectation on infant teachers, and
(5) social undervaluation on the roles of infant teachers. In spite of experiencing these
confusion and difficulties in professional identity, the infant teachers had the inner power of
overcoming them as well. To be concrete, the teachers were enhancing their professional
identity as infant teachers by (1) making an effort to understand and respect infants’
uniqueness and to gain professional knowledge, (2) forming a more appropriate belief about
infant educare, (3) refueling energy by getting emotional rewards through their relationships
with infants, (4) making an effort to build trustable relationships with parents and to change
their perception of infant teachers, and (5) placing a proper value on the roles of infant
teachers.