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Mechanisms of Na adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: density functional theory approach
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  • Mechanisms of Na adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: density functional theory approach
저자명
Hye Sook Moon, Ji Hye Lee, Soonchul Kwon, Il Tae Kim, Seung Geol Lee
간행물명
Carbon LettersKCI
권/호정보
2015년|16권 2호(통권60호)|pp.116-120 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국탄소학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(6.01MB)
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영문초록

We investigated the adsorption of Na on graphene and graphene oxide, which are used as anode materials in sodium ion batteries, using density functional theory. The adsorption energy for Na on graphene was -0.507 eV at the hollow sites, implying that adsorption was favorable. In the case of graphene oxide, Na atoms were separately adsorbed on the epoxide and hydroxyl functional groups. The adsorption of Na on graphene oxide-epoxide (adsorption energy of -1.024 eV) was found to be stronger than the adsorption of Na on pristine graphene. However, the adsorption of Na on graphene oxide-hydroxyl resulted in the generation of NaOH as a by-product. Using density of states (DOS) calculations, we found that the DOS of the Na-adsorbed graphene was shifted down more than that of the Na-adsorbed graphene oxide-epoxide. In addition, the intensity of the DOS around the Fermi level for the Na-adsorbed graphene was higher than that for the Na-adsorbed graphene oxide-epoxide.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Experimental
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References

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