Tissue homogenates of 10 kinds of human cancer tissues were incubated in medium containing either one of C14-1, C14-2, or C14-3-lactate as a substrate in order to observe the oxidative pathway of lactate in cancer tissues. Lactate concentration in incubation medium was maintained at 50 mg%. At the end of incubation period, gas samples and incubation media were analyzed for total CO2 production rates, radioactivities of respiratory CO2, lactate uptake rates and pyruvate appearance rates. The following results were obtained.
1. Lactate uptake rates in all of cancer tissues examined were less than 2.5 μM/hr/gm and much lower than those in normal tissues.
2. In the 10 kind of human cancer tissues, total CO2 production rates were less than 10 μM/hr/gm, in all cases. These lower values impressed that oxidative metabolism in tumor tissues generally inhibited as compared with that in normal tissue. On the other hand, fractions of CO2 derived from lactate to total CO2 production rates were less than 15% except one case These facts showed that oxidation of lactate into CO2 was greatly inhibited in tumor tissues.
3. Respiratory CO2 yields from C-1 carbon of lactate in various cancer tissues were mean of 77.7% of total CO2 yield from lactate and CO2 yields from C-2 and C-3 carbon of lactate were mean of 9.1% and 12.6% respectively. These facts showed that carboxyl carbon of lactate oxidized more easily than α and β carbon of lactate.
4. In 10 kinds of cancer tissues, fractions of disappeared lacteate from media into CO2 and pyruvate, which expressed as RLD CO2 and RLDpy respectively, were about 5% in except 3 cases and less than 3% except one case. These fact showed that almost of disappeared lactate from media were degraded into compounds other than CO2 and pyruvate.
From the above date, it was suggested that in the oxidative pathway of lactate in cancer tissues CO2 was easily Produced from carboxyl carbon of lactate by oxidative decarboxylation as in the normal tissue, and further oxidation of 2 carbon unit via TCA cycle was inhibited.