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Study on Ginseng Protopanaxadiol and Protopanaxatriol Saponins- Induced Antinociception
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  • Study on Ginseng Protopanaxadiol and Protopanaxatriol Saponins- Induced Antinociception
저자명
Young-HeeShin,Seok-ChangKim,Ji-WonHan,Dae-HoonKim,Sang-SubHan,Dong-HoShin,Seung-YeolNah
간행물명
The Korean Journal of Physiology & PharmacologyKCI,SCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
1997년|1권 2호(통권2호)|pp.143-149 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한생리학회-대한약리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(0.62MB)
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영문초록

We studied the effects of ginseng protopanaxadiol (PD) and protopanaxatriol (PT) saponins on the analgesia using several pain tests such as writhing, formalin, and tail-flick test. Using mouse, pretreatment of PD or PT saponins (i.p.) induced inhibition of abdominal constrictions caused by 0.9% acetic acid administration(i.p.). The AD50 was around 27 (17-43) mg/kg for PD and 13.5 (3-61) mg/kg for PT saponins in writhing test. Both PD and PT saponins also showed the inhibition of bitings and lickings of hindpaw after administration of 1% formalin. In particular, both PD and PT saponins showed analgesic effects on second phase of pain. The AD50 was 44.5 (26-76) mg/kg for PD and 105 (55-200) mg/kg for PT saponins in second phase of formalin test. For first phase pain inhibition by PD or PT saponins, they were required higher concentrations. However, PD saponins showed weak analgesic effects in tail-flick test with high concentration. In conclusion, we found that both PD and PT saponins have the analgesic effects in writhing test and second phase of pain in formalin test. These results suggest that both PD and PT saponins inhibit neurogenic or tonic pain rather than acute pain.

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