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Lactobacillus casei strain C1 attenuates vascular changes in spontaneously hypertensive rats
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  • Lactobacillus casei strain C1 attenuates vascular changes in spontaneously hypertensive rats
저자명
WeiBoonYap,FaisalMalauAhmad,YiChengLim,SatirahZainalabidin
간행물명
The Korean Journal of Physiology & PharmacologyKCI,SCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2016년|20권 6호(통권120호)|pp.621-628 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한생리학회-대한약리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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영문초록

Hypertension can be caused by various factors while the predominant causes include increase in body fluid volume and resistance in the circulatory system that elevate the blood pressure. Consumption of probiotics has been proven to attenuate hypertension; however, the effect is much strain-dependent. In this study, a newly isolated Lactobacillus casei (Lb. casei ) strain C1 was investigated for its antihypertensive properties in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) suspension of 11 log colony-forming unit (CFU) was given to SHR (SHR+LAB, n=8), and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) was given as a control in SHR (SHR, n=8) and in Wistar rats as sham (WIS, n=8). The treatment was given via oral gavage for 8 weeks. The results showed that the weekly systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and aortic reactivity function were remarkably improved after 8 weeks of bacterial administration in SHR+LAB. These effects were mostly attributed by restoration of wall tension and tensile stress following the bacterial treatment. Although not statistically significant, the level of malondialdehye (MDA) in SHR+LAB serum was found declining. Increased levels of glutathione (GSH) and nitric oxide (NO) in SHR+LAB serum suggested that the bacterium exerted vascular protection through antioxidative functions and relatively high NO level that induced vasodilation. Collectively, Lb. casei strain C1 is a promising alternative for hypertension improvement.

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