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개교환자의 발성에 관한 언어 음성학적 연구
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  • 개교환자의 발성에 관한 언어 음성학적 연구
  • A speech-phonetic study on the pronunciation of the openbite patients
저자명
김기달(Ki-Dal Kim),양원식(Won-Sik Yang)
간행물명
The Korean Journal of OrthodonticsKCI,SCIE,SCOPUS
권/호정보
1991년|21권 2호|pp.287-307 (21 pages)
발행정보
대한치과교정학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(1.18MB)
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영문초록

This study aimed at examining speech defects of open bite patients, which were analized in terms of formant frequency for vowels and word pronunciation length for consonants. In addition, the upper and lower lip (perioral m.) activity was tested by the EMG. The tongue force was measured by the strain gauge, and the speech discrimination test was carried out. One experimental group and one control group were used for this study and they were respectively composed of six female openbite patients and six normal-occlusion females. Eight monophthongs, two fricatives and two affricatives were chosen for speech analysis. Speeches of the above-mentioned groups were recorded and then analized by the ILS/PC-I software. Four hundred most frequently used monosyllables were also chosen for discrimination score. Openbite patients showed the following characteristics: 1. Abnormality in case of /a/, /ε/, /e/, /i/ F² and /e/, /a/ F¹. 2. Significantly elongated length in their pronunciation of /h/ and /Ch/ and somewhat elongated length also in their pronunciation of /s/ and /c/. 3. Significant upper lip activity according to the EMG test during pronunciation of the bilabial consonants. 4. Relatively weak tongue force according to the strain gauge measurement. 5. According to the speech discrimination test, high rate of misarticulation in case of (a) initial /p/ /s´/ and /ts´/, (b) /a/, /ε/, /e/, /je/, /o/, /φ/, /jo/, /u/, /we/, and /i/ (c) final /η/.