This study examines the study of Carol Dweck s mintset, which has recently emerged in the field of education. In the recent 4th industrial revolution, academics are discussing in depth the direction of education of the future students. Dweck argues that future education should be focused on improving the set of growth minds, and has led many studies over the years. The purpose of this study is to review the existing research on Dweck s mindset, which is presented as an alternative educational goal in the future, to complement the limitations of previous studies and to suggest the direction of future research. Studies that have so far focused on the relationship between various variables related to mindset (academic achievement, motivation, resilience, anger, depression, leadership, and peer relationships). Next, there are studies on variables that influence mindset, and studies that have developed programs to improve the set of growth minds and verified the effectiveness of the program. Finally, there is a study of measurement tools, and these studies report that they have limitations in that they measure the mindset between them only in the cognitive domain. In order to adequately characterize the attitude of an individual s mind, we discuss the need to measure not only the cognitive domain but also emotional and physical domains.