The negatively critical discussions are being spread recently about public employees. In particular, many problems have been included in the process of selecting the national victims in public employees with official disaster. Accordingly, there is movement even in the ministries and offices of chief control of an affair, which tries to totally re-examine such as exclusion of the national victims. However, the purpose of this study is to consider the assertion that what public employees are allowed to be selected as national victims is conducive to national interests, and also has feasibility and symbolism. The government employee is a common career person, but is also the public servant who is granted the nation\'s tangible and intangible responsibilities such as a sense of duty and the national view. The public services are subject to be exposed to risk, and require professional or high knowledge and ability such as national security of even guaranteeing life, and maintaining order. Consequently, the exclusion of public employees with official disaster from the qualification of the national victims, or the differentiated name in men of merit with public affairs not only is not suitable, but also may cause serious side effect on the national development and the people\'s well-being. Based on the ground in this study that the public employees need to be selected as the national victims, that is because a level of tangible and intangible compensation tends to be low due to legal restrictions, compared to being required the considerable responsibilities and duties such as integrity, morality, and sincerity as well as the ability and responsibility for services as the public employee. In compensation for this, the Public Employees\' Pension System and the national victim system will surely be needed. In order to improve a system of selecting the national victims in public employees, there will be necessity that reinforces the legal, institutional, and behavioral aspects aiming to enable the strict and transparent selection in national victims, and also that develops and maintains a plan for promoting morale such as improving the working environment of public employees.