In this paper, we examine the background of the emergence of New National Curriculum Guidelines in Japan and the three perspectives on the basis of capacity-centered scholastic ability, active learning-oriented learning, and changed class image. New National Curriculum Guidelines expresses the curriculum that is open to society and aims to improve the class from the viewpoint of subjective, interactive and deep learning. In other words, it is trying to provide a synthesis-level experience in terms of intellectual, functional, and definitional aspects related to the use stage of knowledge in order to implement the lesson centered on qualities and ability and active learning. In addition, as a learning method, subjective learning attempts to enhance communication through dialogue between subjects and to connect to deep learning that is immersed in the target world.