This study examines the changes and the future of Special Education through the perspective of expertise and experience of professional personnel who worked in the special education school for students with visual disabilities for a long time. To accomplish the goal of this study, we performed focus group interviews with three professionals who are specialized in visual disabilities and have worked in the field for over thirty years. The results of this study showed the following: 1) changes in the demographics of students with visual disabilities and changes in their demands, 2) changes in the parents view on their children s life plans and much strengthened their views on rights, 3) changes in schools and professionals who work at school to accommodate changes in students, parents, and environments, 4) the expansion of programs available for students with disabilities outside of schools and the growth in the number of experts who provide services outside of schools, 5) changes in legal support system and the advancement in technology.
The results indicate that the changes in the field of Special Education have been driven by changes in the demographics of students as well as its systematic and structural changes. The current educational model of Special Education for people with visual disabilities has been developed based on the assumption that school has to play a role and function as a central figure. However, based on the results of the focus group interviews, we further discuss the role and function of Special Education for people with visual disabilities, and how they can change in the future. Furthermore, we also examine the possibilities that could empower professionals who work in Special Education for students with visual disabilities. including teachers, to better-adapt themselves to respond to such changes. This study provides meaningful data and perspective that should be considered when any future changes in education policies, special schools for children with visual disabilities are made.