This article compares “Donggug-gagsi Song” with “washing” narratives from the Goryeo period. These include the “Wonhyo Legend,” the “Queen Janghwa Legend,” and “Jewibo.” Each has the main motifs present in washing songs: 1) washing (of menstrual towels); and 2) requiring (menstrual) water. In this way, “Donggug-gagsi Song” differs from the other washing songs. Namely, the female character is given the title of “Donggug-gagsi.” Moreover, “Donggug-gagsi Song” has more than just a happy ending. It also uses distinct differences in narration, and enjoyment of the same motifs. The results of the analysis are as follows.
First, the “Wonhyo Legend” warns Wonhyo (and readers) against separating the secular from the divine. It makes readers realize that, from a divine perspective, the secular and the divine are one. Conversely, “Donggug-gagsi Song” shows that, from a secular perspective, the secular is also divine.
Second, Queen Janghwa of the “Queen Janghwa Legend” is said to be an object of wonder, a standard which is difficult for ordinary women to meet. In contrast, “Donggug-gagsi Song” is sung in empathy with a woman who overcomes the crisis of death, caused by a man she met at the washing place. That is to say, it shows sensitivity to the hardships she suffers after leaving home.
Lastly, “Jewibo” and “Sergeant s Bachelor Song” (another subtype of washing song) express self-resentment or lament due to the departure of a man met at the washing place. Oppositely, “Donggug-gagsi Song” shows the pride and self-esteem of women who choose their own path, and actively open the door for others.
It is worth noting that washing songs such as “Donggug-gagsi Song” engender new meanings and empathy by expressing the motifs present in the other narratives. Consider that legends and poems such as the “Wonhyo Legend,” the “Queen Janghwa Legend” and “Jewibo,” which contain the two motifs (“washing of menstrual towels” and “requiring menstrual “water”) were actively transmitted during the Goryeo period. That is why, although the protagonists of the “Wonhyo Legend,” the “Queen Janghwa Legend” and “Jewibo” end their lives, “Donggug-gagsi Song” has also been handed down to reinterpret these motifs using women s visions, attitudes, and emotions.