This study examines the pregnancy, childbirth and childcare status among Cheonan citizens and investigates the differences in perception and attitude of the childbirth promotion policy, and values of having a child depending on the demographic characteristics in order to provide the base information for future policies and development plans concerning fertility rate. The study conducted a survey of 241 citizens living in Cheonan and the results are as follows. First, while there was a relatively high awareness of childcare support policies, the awareness of pregnancy and childbirth support was quite low. Furthermore, people felt that pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare support policies had a little impact on an individual’s birth plan. Second, while there was a positive outlook of children, the process of child-rearing was regarded as overwhelming and there were difficulties in raising children while working. Third, depending on the general characteristics of the parent, there were significant attitude differences regarding the outlook of having a child, the perception of the support policies for childcare and the attitude of the support policies for pregnancy, childbirth. Based on these results, the study proposes the practical recommendations for pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare support policies in Cheonan.