Recently higher education has paid attention to flipped learning, which required the active participation of learners. Because the pre-class should be related to the post-class, instructors’ competency and role are essential in the flipped learning instructional design. Therefore by developing a measurement tool for university learners‘ competency about flip learning, we want to provide the instructor with learner information needed for designing a flipped class.
The constructs which are to achieve class goals in the university’s flipped class successfully were selected, and 34 questionnaire items were constructed based on expert group review. A survey was conducted with 203 students in the flipped class. In addition, through exploratory factor analysis, items with low eigenvalue were removed, and 19 items were finally selected.
Afterward, reliability analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted on the final item to validate the test tool. In the reliability, convergence validity, and discriminant validity, the learners’ competency measurement tool’s validation was secured.
It is expected that the validated flipped learning learner measurement tool for the university will be used as a means of providing primary data in instructional design, which will help learners who take flipped classes in university to conduct the learning objective successfully.