This study analyzed the extent to which the OECD Education 2030 competency is reflected in the 2015 revised elementary social studies curriculum. In the OECD Education 2030 project, a total of 5 categories and 28 detailed competencies were presented to analyze the degree of competencies reflected in the curriculum. Accordingly, as a result of analyzing the 2015 revised elementary social studies curriculum, it was found that most of the OECD Education 2030 competencies were reflected in the curriculum. In particular, ‘literacy’ in the ‘foundational literacy’ category, ‘ICT literacy/digital literacy’, ‘cooperation/collaboration’ in the ‘skills, attitudes & values constructs’ category, ‘problem-solving’, ‘respect’, ‘creating new value’ in the ‘transformational competency and development for 2030’ category and ‘entrepreneurship’ in the ‘complex competencies for 2030’ were reflected in the elementary social studies curriculum at a specific and high rate. On the other hand, the ratio of detailed competencies in the categories of ‘competence development for 2030’ as a learning strategy to enhance ‘transformative competence’, which can be said to be the core of OECD Education 2030 competency, and ‘compound competencies for 2030’ was specifically reflected in the elementary social studies curriculum was relatively low. In addition, competencies such as ‘numeracy’, ‘persistence/resilience’, ‘learning to learn’, and ‘computational thinking/programming/coding’ were not reflected in the elementary social studies curriculum. On the other hand, as a result of comparative analysis of the characteristics of each area of the elementary social studies curriculum, it was found that the relatively high ratio of competency reflection in the geography and civics domains was higher than the ratio reflected in the history domain.