[Objective] This study aims to examine the perceptual differences of theory-based subjects between for non-face-to-face and face-to-face class methods, in order to examine the implications of each class type and provide useful directions for instructional approaches.
[Contents] The outcomes of the study revealed that students’ perceived achievement and learning satisfaction were more pronounced in face-to-face classes in comparison to Non-face-to-face classes. The variations based on demographic attributes displayed a blend of patterns. Nonetheless, statistically significant distinctions were absent across all domains.
[Conclusions] This signifies that the class structure might not be a decisive factor in theory-driven courses. Consequently, the emphasis should be placed on enhancing the quality of instruction. The absence of divergence in instructional quality implies its potential universality even in specific circumstances. Therefore, the perceived achievement and learning satisfaction as a result of the class should be considered together. Non-face-to-face classes and face-to-face classes have different characteristics. If you can highlight the characteristics of each type, you will be able to be reborn as a better class.