This study was intended to investigate the usability of the Draw-A-Person-in-the-Rain (DAPR) test as an evaluation tool that could measure the burnout and resilience of medical workers. The subjects of this study were 170 medical workers working at hospitals and clinics located in Seoul and Busan, and the measurement tools were a burnout scale, a resilience scale, and Draw-A-Person-in-the-Rain (DAPR) test. For data analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and t-test were performed by the SPSS 25.0 program. The identified results are as follows. First, it was found that there was a negative correlation between the burnout and resilience of medical workers. Second, significant differences were shown in the intensity of rain, wind strength, contact between rain and people, number of clouds, area of clouds, total stress in the domain of burnout DAPR stress of medical workers, and in facial appearance in the coping resource domain. Third, significant differences were shown in the number of clouds, cloud area, and number of lightning in the domain of resilience DAPR stress of medical workers, and the number of indirect protections, appropriateness of direct protection, appropriateness of indirect protection, face shape, the size of the figure, the shape of the entire figure, and total coping resource in the coping resource domain. As a result of this study, the usability of the Draw-A-Person-in-the-Rain (DAPR) test as an evaluation tool to measure job burnout and resilience of medical workers was verified. Based on the study results, the significance and limitations of this study were discussed.