Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the shift to future education, distant learning has recently and intensively been spotlighted. In this context, this study aims to analyze the current state of managing learners’ distant learning outcomes and gain implications for its improvement in primary English education. To this end, we developed a questionnaire that examined three detailed aspects of learners’ learning outcomes management: collecting and using learners’ learning outcomes, providing feedback, and evaluating learners. The questionnaire formed into an online version was administered to 208 primary English teachers, and the results revealed the various aspects of their management of the learners’ distant learning outcomes. Based on that, we propose the practices for improving the management from the perspective of the Ministry of Education and the local education office, schools and teachers, as well as learners and their parents. For example, the Ministry of Education and the local education office should provide the LMS with better functions and more flexible guidance for evaluation in distant learning. Also, schools and teachers should give efforts to their professional development of managing learners’ learning outcomes through teachers’ learning community and their improvement on providing feedback to learners. Moreover, learners and their parents should increase their responsibility for participating in distant lessons and support the evaluation processes to be fair. Finally, as distant learning is expected to continue in various forms in the future, we suggest the need for joint efforts by educational subjects and raising awareness of the importance of managing learners’ distant learning outcomes.