The purpose of this study was to explore conflict phenomena and conflict management experienced by special teachers in the field of special education using qualitative meta-synthesis. 15 qualitative studies of conflict cases conducted in special schools and special classes were analyzed according to the qualitative meta-synthesis procedure of Noblit and Hare (1988). As a result of the study, the subjects experiencing conflict with the special teacher at school were parents, principals, fellow teachers, and special education assistants. In addition, the causes of conflict experienced by special teachers differed by the subject, but a lack of understanding of special education was common. Strategies for conflict management were support for relationships, conflict mediation systems, changes in perceptions of special education, and conflict management strategies, and sharing of school community values. This study provides practical implications for the specificity of special education and the direction of conflict management.