This study attempted to reinterpret the practical actions implied in the study of special education teachers' practical actions from the perspective of Freire's praxis. For this purpose, 299 documents were selected by combining keywords such as 'special teacher', 'practical knowledge', 'reflection', 'reflection', 'action', 'experience', and 'perception' from 2010 to present. We looked at general trends such as publication year of the relevant literature, type of researcher, research topic, research subjects, and research method. Next, the categories of context, subject, process, and result of praxis were inferred through qualitative content analysis. As a result of analysis according to category, special education teachers go beyond being transmitters of knowledge and act as producers of knowledge in the context of various problem situations and challenges that cannot be solved through prior research alone, and are involved not only in relationships with students and parents, but also in organizations, culture, and policies. He was positioning himself as a subject. In addition, special education teachers showed the results of the praxis of reflection, improvement of real problems, and co-creation through the process of raising problems, active participation, and solidarity. In this way, the special education teacher's praxis derived from the literature analysis, unlike the conventional practice behavior research analyzed from Elbaz's perspective, showed that the special education teacher's praxis was not confined to the classroom but was expanded to a wider special education field, and problem solving It was confirmed that the special education teacher himself was prioritized over the experts as the subject of , and it was newly revealed that the special education teacher's praxis was developed through interaction within the community. The conclusions drawn from this study provide implications for future professional development of special education teachers.