This study aimed to evaluate the relative status using Analytic Hierarchy
Process(AHP) on the spiritual factors of the security martial arts for the guards
to perform the best security service. There were 540 participants who were
students majored in security martial arts, workers for security and specialists
of practical and theoretical security martial arts for this study. The exploratory
and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out using the selecting data
through literature reviews in the level of the factor-extraction about the
spiritual characteristics. The specialists' survey was conducted on the relative
status among factors using the spiritual concept structure based on the studied
above. Selected data was calculated with SPSS 18.0 for windows, AMOS 5.0,
and Expert Choice 2000 software. The conclusion can be made through those
process above.
First, 4 general factors and 20 detailed factors were found as the result of
the factor exploration related to the spiritual characteristics of the security
martial arts. The result which was verified on Construction validity of searched
factors had stable figures on every standard. In other words, the participants
for survey on this study "Spiritual characteristic concepts of the security
martial arts" can be evaluated it is valid.
The general factors of security martial arts' spirit were conceptualized with
Psychological spirit, ethical spirit, martial art spirit, practical spirit through
the naming process on the general factors of the security martial arts' spiritual
characteristic concepts. The detailed factors of security martial arts' spirit wereconcentration, self-confidence, self-management, immersion, self-esteem in
psychological spirit and sacrifice, justice, royalty, peace, sense of duty in
ethical spirit and courtesy, toughness, defense, balance of mind and body,
bravery in martial arts and responsibility, cooperation, modesty, determination,
professionalism in practical spirit of security martial arts. That is, the
conceptualization of security martial arts' spirit was verified that it had
validity.
Second, the hierarchical model of the security martial arts was composed
with 4 superordinate concepts and 20 subordinate concepts. As the result of
evaluating relative status based on Spiritual characteristics-hierarchy model,
the impotance was proven in order of ethical spirit(.482), martial art spirit(.248),
practical spirit(.188), psychological spirit(.083). Also the importance related to
spiritual characteristics of security martial arts on subordinate concepts was
proven in order of sacrifice(.252), courtesy(.110), sense of duty(.108), responsibility(.
073), royalty(.053), toughness(.052), justice(.049), defense(.038),
professionalism(.038), determination(.035), cooperation(.029), self-confidence
(.026), bravery(.025), self-esteem(.024), balance of mind and body(.023),
peace(.019), concentration(.014), modesty(.013), self-management(.011), flow
(.007). To sum up, the spiritual factor related to ethics such as sacrifice,
justice, royalty, peace, sense of duty was the most important for the security
martial arts.