본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 고혈압 환자를 대상으로 자기조절프로그램을 적용하고 기존의 일반적인 고혈압관 리와 비교하여 혈압조절 및 자가간호 행위에 미치는 효 과의 차이를 검증하고자 함이다. 구체적인 목적은 다음과 같다. 1) 자기조절프로그램이 고혈압 환자의 수축기 및 이완기 혈압에 미치는 효과를 확인한다. 2) 자기조절프로그램이 고혈압환자의 자가간호 행위에 미치는 효과를 확인한다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 다음과 같은 연구 가설을 설정하였다. ∙ 가설 1 : 자기조절프로그램을 제공받은 실험군은 자 기조절프로그램을 받지 않은 대조군보다 수축기 및 이완기 혈압이 감소할 것이다. ∙ 가설 2 : 자기조절프로그램을 제공받은 실험군은 자 기조절프로그램을 제공받지 않은 대조군 보다 자가간 호행위 수행 능력이 높을 것이다.
Purpose: This study was conducted to estimate the relationship between health behavior and follow-up needed for results of health examinations. Methods: The participants were 2,245 adults over age 19. Data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination SurveyⅥ-1 was used. Health behavior was defined as smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, hours of sleep and BMI. Those who needed follow-up care after a health examination were defined as having abnormal blood pressure, abnormal blood sugar, or abnormal blood cholesterol. Results: The proportion needing follow-up was 77.4%. The odds ratio (95%CI) for needing follow-up for blood pressure for men was 1.59 (1.18-2.15) with excessive alcohol consumption over one month, and 2.33 (1.73- 3.13) with obesity, and for women, 3.55 (2.66- 4.74) with obesity. For blood sugar in men it was 1.59 (1.18-2.15) with excessive alcohol consumption and 2.33 (1.73-3.13) with obesity, and for women, 3.55 (2.66-4.74) with obesity. For low HDL-C in men it was 0.53 (00.40-0.72) with excessive alcohol consumption and 2.39 (1.81-3.15) with obesity, and in women, 0.73 (0.57-0.94) with excessive alcohol consumption and 1.66 (1.29-2.14) with obesity. For high triglycerides it was 2.37 (1.42-2.39) with smoking and 2.34 (1.70-3.22) with obesity in men and in women, 1.51 (1.05-2.16) with obesity. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that obesity is associated with high blood pressure, high blood sugar, low HDL-C, and high triglycerides.
Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구 방법 Ⅲ. 연구 결과 Ⅳ. 논 의 Ⅴ. 결 론 참고문헌 - Abstract -
